Quick answer
Refinancing ATO debt means replacing what you owe the tax office — and often other business debts such as short-term loans or overdue suppliers — with a single facility. The ATO is paid out, and you have one lender, one repayment and one term. It suits viable businesses juggling several obligations. Because GIC incurred from 1 July 2025 isn't deductible, carrying ATO debt has become relatively more expensive.
Key points
- One facility can clear the ATO and other business debts together.
- GIC incurred from 1 July 2025 isn't deductible; business loan interest may be — ask your accountant.
- Compare total cost over the whole term, not just the size of the repayment.
- Consolidation only works if the business stops adding new debt.
Why are more businesses refinancing ATO debt?
For a long time, many business owners treated the ATO as a cheap, flexible lender. Set up a payment plan, claim the interest as a deduction, move on. Two things have changed that picture.
First, GIC incurred on or after 1 July 2025 is no longer deductible — even where the debt relates to an earlier year. The interest is the same; the after-tax cost is higher. Second, the ATO’s collection activity has become firmer, with more director penalty notices, garnishee notices and credit-reporting disclosures being issued to small businesses that haven’t engaged. The ANAO’s 2025–26 audit noted that small business collectable debt made up the majority of all collectable tax debt, which explains the attention.
Neither change makes refinancing right for everyone. They do make it worth comparing properly.
How does consolidation work?
Consolidation pays out several debts with one facility. A typical (illustrative) picture:
| Before | After |
|---|---|
| ATO activity statement debt on a plan | Paid out at settlement |
| ATO income tax debt, no plan | Paid out at settlement |
| Short-term business loan with daily repayments | Paid out at settlement |
| Overdue supplier accounts | Paid out or brought current |
| Five due dates, five creditors | One lender, one repayment, one term |
Where it’s arranged, the ATO amounts are paid straight to the ATO, and the other creditors are paid from settlement too. The business is left with a single facility and, ideally, room to pay the next BAS on time.
Property-secured facilities run from $20,000 to $5,000,000 and suit consolidation best, because they can carry larger balances over longer terms. Unsecured facilities, typically $5,000 to $500,000, can consolidate smaller debts for trading businesses with steady deposits.
How should you think about the cost without a rate?
We don’t publish interest rates — every loan is priced on the individual situation — and we’d encourage you to ignore anyone’s “from” rate anyway. What matters is total cost over the time you’ll actually have the loan. A sensible comparison looks at:
- The ATO side. The balance, the plan term you’d realistically need, and GIC compounding daily at the ATO’s current quarterly rate (published on ato.gov.au). Remember that GIC from 1 July 2025 isn’t deductible.
- The loan side. The total of all repayments and fees over the loan term, from a real written quote. Interest on a business loan may be deductible — your accountant can confirm.
- The risk side. What happens on each path if a payment is missed. A defaulted ATO plan makes the whole balance due at once and can lead to firmer action; a loan has its own terms, which you should read.
Our payment plan vs loan tool does the arithmetic for you using the numbers you enter. It doesn’t fill in any rate for you.
When does refinancing make sense — and when doesn’t it?
It tends to make sense when:
- the business is profitable or close to it, but its debts are badly timed;
- several short-term debts are squeezing cash flow with frequent repayments;
- there’s a director penalty exposure that payment would remove;
- the ATO has defaulted a plan or refused a new one.
It tends not to make sense when the business is losing money month after month, or when the debts are well beyond what the business could ever repay. In those cases, borrowing moves the debt rather than solving it. Our honest decision guide, restructure or refinance, helps you tell the difference.
What does a lender need for a consolidation?
- A current ATO statement of account and lodgement status.
- Statements for each debt to be paid out, with payout figures.
- Recent business bank statements and, for larger amounts, financial statements.
- Property details if the facility is secured.
- A short explanation of how the debts arose and what’s changed.
How do you make sure the debt doesn’t come back?
Consolidation works best with a few habits in place afterwards: a separate account for GST and PAYG withholding, super paid with each pay run under Payday Super, and a mid-quarter check with your bookkeeper. The goal is a business that never needs to consolidate again.
What should be in your written quote?
When you compare refinancing with staying on an ATO plan, insist on a quote that shows the full picture: the amount financed, the term, every fee (establishment, legal, valuation, discharge), the repayment amount and frequency, the total of all repayments, and what happens if a repayment is missed or the loan is repaid early. If any of these is missing, ask for it before deciding.
Who should be involved
Bring your accountant into a consolidation early. They can confirm the ATO balances by account, advise which debts to clear first, check how interest will be treated for tax, and help you build the cash-flow forecast a lender will want to see. A well-prepared refinance is faster to approve and far less likely to leave gaps — such as a forgotten ATO account or a supplier who wasn’t on the list.
Ready to simplify things?
If you’re juggling the ATO and other business debts and want a single, plannable repayment, tell us about it here. There’s no credit check to enquire, your details aren’t scattered across lenders, and a real person will look at the whole picture with you. List each debt accurately — the ATO balance, other loans and anything overdue — so the first conversation can be about real options, not guesses.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'refinance ATO debt' actually mean?
It means taking out new finance to pay the ATO in full, so the tax debt is replaced by a loan with fixed terms. 'Consolidation' usually means paying out several debts — the ATO plus other loans or creditors — with the one facility.
Can I consolidate ATO debt with other business loans?
Often, yes. Short-term loans with daily or weekly repayments, overdue supplier accounts and the ATO can be cleared together if the security and serviceability support it. One repayment is usually easier to manage than several.
Is it cheaper to refinance than to stay on an ATO plan?
Not always. It depends on the total cost of the loan, how long the plan would run and your tax position. Our payment plan vs loan tool lets you compare the estimated GIC on a plan against the total cost of a real loan quote.
Will refinancing fix my cash flow problem?
Only if the cash flow problem was caused by the debts. If the business is losing money each month, refinancing moves the debt without fixing the cause. That's worth an honest conversation with your accountant before you borrow.
Sources
Facts on this page were checked against official sources on 4 October 2026. Rules and thresholds change, so confirm anything critical on ato.gov.au or asic.gov.au.